By Anne M. Filiaci, Ph.D.

Wald and Child Labor—Factory Workers to 1893

Children’s Welfare—Wald And Child Labor To 1900

Little Mothers—Little Mothers Aid Societies

Josephine Shaw Lowell–The Working Women’s Society and the Consumer’s League

Children’s Welfare—Retail Workers, the Working Woman’s Society, and the NYC Consumers League

Wald And Child Labor —Street Workers

Wald And Child Labor —Tenements